Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Solutions to Consumer Debt - Debt Management Plans

Our next topic for solutions to consumer debt will be debt management plans aka "DMP" A DMP is structured through a third-party (usually a credit counseling agency) who would work with the creditors on the client's behalf to set up a plan to liquidate the client's debt usually with a time frame of under 5 years. In New York, a DMP may not extend beyond 60 months or 5 years. A DMP is the logical step a consumer would take if they were unable to obtain favorable terms with their creditors. A DMP administered through a non-profit credit counseling agency would be able to dramatically reduce interest rates, waive late fees, waive over-limit fees, and re-age or bring the accounts current. I would advise only to work with a non-profit agency who is licensed through your own State. In New York, credit counseling agencies are licensed through the NYS Banking Dept. Licensed agencies are listed at the NYSB website:

http://www.banking.state.ny.us/sibudget.htm

Until the time of this writing DMP's had a certain limitation - the minimum payment required. In the past the interest rate on a particular card could be lowered and fees waived, but the minimum required would still be approximately the same - in some cases, more then the consumer's original payment. What is different today is a new program which has been offered by the Top 10 creditors call Call to Action or "CTA."
This is a hardship program for consumers who cannot afford a standard DMP. Payments on a CTA program could be as low as 1.75% of the balance, with a portion of the overall debt being waived if it could not be liquidated in under 60 months. There are some qualifications for these programs; A client would need to show hardship through working out a budget with a credit counselor. In addition, a small monthly savings would need to be made by the consumer to ensure financial stability in the future. These monthly savings would be handled by the consumer, not the credit counseling agency.

As economic times grow tighter, more and more options for helping consumers resolve credit card debt are being offered to consumers by the credit card industry. If you have difficulty affording a DMP, you may want to ask your credit counselor if the agency provides any hardship programs.

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